Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Clinometers: Different Types & Their Uses

By Carey Bourdier


In a nutshell, a clinometer is a device that is used to determine the slope or inclination of an object. Clinometers also are known as inclinometers, tilt meters, tilt indicators and several other names. They can measure both positive and negative slopes and are used by a variety of individuals for different reasons.

Measuring the slope of land is useful in many jobs, and surveyors often take on this task to ensure the proper construction of roads, houses and large buildings. Obviously, if the land slopes and has not been graded properly, this can cause foundation imbalances, which can be catastrophic. In addition, roads must be graded to specific standards in order to make certain that they are safe for all types of vehicles. Even the slope of sidewalks need to determined, as this effects pedestrian safety.

In forestry, for example, clinometers are used to determine the heights of trees. A forester will stand a specific distance away from the tree and face the tree holding the clinometer. Once the clinometer is level, you point the clinometer at the top of the tree and take down a measurement and then point the clinometer at the bottom of the tree and take that measurement. To figure out the height, subtract the smaller number from the larger number and you will obtain the height of the tree.

Businesses, especially those that use any type of precision machinery will use a Vernier clinometer to align the machines, as well as small platforms. Even the slightest alignment problem can cause huge problems in the production of many types of products. By using a Vernier clinometers, you can ensure that machines are precisely level and aligned. There are many types of industries that use clinometers and other tools to determine the alignment of their machinery.

Clinometers also can be used as meteorological tools, and were especially helpful tools for sailors and meteorologists before the advent of weather satellites, radar and other technology. A meteorologist can use the clinometer to measure the height of clouds which can be an indicator that a storm is coming.

A clinometer also can be used for many other purposes, such as indicating the pitch and roll of nautical crafts, aircrafts and all other types of vehicles. Modern solar technology utilizes clinometers to determine the ideal angle in which to place solar panels. Even the medical profession will use clinometers to measure the range of motion in the body.




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